Rigid Flex Rigid PCB
A rigid flex rigid pcb is a hybrid circuit board that incorporates the best features of both flexible and rigid printed circuit boards. This means that it combines the flexibility, strength and routing densities of a flex circuit with the stability, component support and mounting options of a rigid board. It also eliminates many of the pitfalls associated with each individual type of circuit board.
Rigid flex PCBs are commonly used in critical applications that require durability and a sturdy structure, like industrial equipment, aerospace technology or power electronics. They provide a high current-carrying capacity and can be molded into 3D shapes, eliminating the need for extra connector cables. This makes them a practical solution for tight spaces and miniaturized electronic devices that require durable, space-saving components.
Because they are so much stronger than a standard rigid board, rigid-flex PCBs can handle high voltages and high levels of heat without failing. They can also withstand repeated bending and abrasions that would damage other types of circuit boards. They are typically thinner than other types of circuit boards, making them a great option for thin and light electronic products.
Another benefit of a rigid-flex circuit board is that it can be fabricated and assembled using the same process as a standard rigid PCB, including the use of automated assembly machines and a standardized layer stack. This reduces assembly costs and speeds up the production process. Rigid flex circuit boards are also more visually appealing than rigid boards, making them an excellent choice for devices that need to be both durable and aesthetically pleasing.
What is a Rigid Flex Rigid PCB?
Despite their advantages, there are a few drawbacks to rigid flex circuit boards that manufacturers should consider before investing in one. The most significant issue is that rigid-flex boards can be difficult to assemble due to their complex construction process and the need to properly transition signal layers between rigid and flex sections of the board. Incorrectly managing this layer transition can result in impedance mismatches and signals that are not as reliable or clear.
Another disadvantage of rigid flex circuit boards is that they can be more expensive to produce than standard rigid circuit boards. However, this is offset by the fact that rigid flex circuit boards have fewer connections and components than traditional rigid boards, making them less costly in terms of assembly charges. Additionally, the integrated flex areas remove the need for additional connectors and wire harnesses, which can significantly cut down on assembly costs.
Rigid flex PCBs can be designed using the same tools and schematic software as other printed circuit boards, but it is important to choose a design tool that has built-in 3D capabilities and is capable of supporting the unique construction features of rigid-flex and flex boards. A unified design platform, such as Altium Designer, can simplify the process by integrating all of your design tools into one streamlined interface. This unified design model allows you to quickly and easily adapt your standard layout and routing tools to support rigid-flex and flex PCBs, making it easy for you to create a robust and functional prototype.