Ask ten experts how many breeds of dogs there are and you’ll get ten different answers. However, many estimate that there are more than 300 breeds of dogs. Each one is valued by someone or by a group of people. In fact, they exist because they were bred to have characteristics that made them suitable for specific tasks. For thousands of years, dogs have been bred to meet a variety of human needs.
Chihuahuas, Pekingese, and Shih-tzu are generally known as yoy breeds: very small types of dogs, often weighing less than ten pounds. Dogs were bred to be primarily companions rather than perform physical labor. These dogs were the basis for the phrase “lapdogs” as they easily held onto their owners’ laps.
Dogs of the Hound group come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, and all were originally bred to aid in hunting. Many types of bloodhounds have an amazing sense of smell; others are better known for their endurance during the chase.
German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, Mastiffs, Giant Schnauzers, and Boxers are just a few of the more well-known types of working dogs.
Working dogs have the size and strength that makes them well suited to guarding property and other physically intense tasks. They are well known for their extremely high intelligence and protective nature towards their fellow humans.
Like the Hounds, the Sporting group dogs were bred to assist in hunting. Alert and active by nature, sporting dogs fit in well with active owners. If you plan to add any type of sporting dog to your family, keep in mind that these high-energy dogs need frequent exercise.
Dog breeds included in the Non-Sporting group vary greatly in appearance and abilities. Dalmatians, with their great amount of stamina and energy, were willing to run alongside the carriages to protect the travelers inside. Later, firefighters used these unique dogs to protect fire engines. Dalmatians are playful and loyal, and they need human company.
Poodles were originally bred as working animals. These dogs are highly intelligent and one of the most trainable breeds. Some poodles make good watchdogs and some can be trained as hunters.
Terriers are known for their distinctive personalities. Bred to hunt vermin, terriers are instinctive and active diggers. Tenacious by nature, these lively dogs require owners willing to provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation.
Hunting dogs were bred to aid the hunter by virtue of their excellent eyesight. Instead of finding prey by scent, these slender hunters detect their prey from a great distance. They have incredible stamina and energy, and all members of this group need plenty of exercise.
Hopefully, this information will help you decide which breed of dog is the right one to bring into your family. Regardless of the breed you choose, you need to remember that your dog will depend on you for everything from food and water to shelter and exercise. In return for this, you can expect lifelong devotion and love from your new best friend.